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Approximately 900,000 Quebec residents ( French Canadian for the great majority) left for the United States between 18. This phenomenon hit Quebec especially hard. As a result, many Canadians opted to emigrate in the United States for work. However, their growth was slow in the late 19th century because there were few economic opportunities. It recorded a population of 1,620,851 in Ontario, 1,191,516 in Quebec, 387,800 in Nova Scotia and 285,594 in New Brunswick The population of each of these provinces continued to grow every year uninterrupted. The first national census of the country was taken in 1871, and it covered the four provinces which were part of Canada at the time. The population of Canada increased every year since Confederation in 1867. 3.2 Demographic weight of provinces and territoriesįurther information: List of Canadian provinces and territories by historical population.The demographic importance of the West steadily grew over time, while the importance of Atlantic Canada steadily slipped.Ĭanada's population has increased every year since Confederation in 1867: see List of population of Canada by year. Ontario and Quebec were always the two most populous provinces in Canada, with over 60% of the population at any given time. However, some provinces such as Saskatchewan, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador experienced long periods of stagnation or population decline. Generally, provinces steadily grew in population along with Canada.
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In terms of percent change, the fastest-growing province or territory was Yukon with an increase of 12.1% between 20, followed by Prince Edward Island with 7.99% growth. With the exceptions of Newfoundland and Labrador and the Northwest Territories, all territories and provinces increased in population from 2016 to 2021. The territories (the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon) account for over a third of Canada's area but are home to only 0.32% of its population, which skews the national population density value.Ĭanada's population grew by 5.24% between the 20 censuses. Its four largest provinces by area ( Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, and Alberta) are also its most populous together they account for 86.5% of the country's population. The majority of Canada's population is concentrated in the areas close to the Canada–US border. Canada is divided into 10 provinces and three territories.